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Kafka containers with Docker Compose

Published July 18, 2023・Last updated April 12, 2024・1 min read

Docker Compose facilitates spinning up containers for Kafka broker and Zookeeper without installing them locally. Zookeeper is used to track cluster state, membership, and leadership.

Prerequisites

  • Docker Compose installed

Configuration

The following configuration spins up Kafka and Zookeeper containers with the Kafka UI tool.

The Kafka broker address is http://localhost:29092, and Kafka UI is available at the http://localhost:8085 address.

# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
  kafka:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:6.0.14
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    ports:
      - '29092:29092'
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: 'zookeeper:2181'
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: LISTENER_DOCKER_INTERNAL://kafka:9092,LISTENER_DOCKER_EXTERNAL://${DOCKER_HOST_IP:-127.0.0.1}:29092
      KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: LISTENER_DOCKER_INTERNAL:PLAINTEXT,LISTENER_DOCKER_EXTERNAL:PLAINTEXT
      KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: LISTENER_DOCKER_INTERNAL
      KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
  kafka-ui:
    image: provectuslabs/kafka-ui:latest
    ports:
      - 8085:8080
    environment:
      KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_NAME: local
      KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_BOOTSTRAPSERVERS: kafka:9092
      DYNAMIC_CONFIG_ENABLED: 'true'
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:6.0.14
    ports:
      - '22181:2181'
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000

Run the following command to spin up the containers.

docker-compose up

Boilerplate

Here is the link to the boilerplate I use for the development.